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Britain vs Slavery

Your Ancestors Changed The World. Nobody Told You How.

1807

"Your ancestors took on the oldest evil in human history and helped end it. And nobody ever told you how."

The Full Story

Your ancestors looked at the oldest evil in human history. Every civilisation on earth had accepted it. These ordinary people, with no power except their conscience, decided to end it.

They organised some of the first mass petitions in history. One of the first consumer boycotts anywhere. A man on horseback rode, by his own count, 35,000 miles gathering evidence that would make Parliament weep. A bill was introduced to Parliament for 20 years. Defeated. Defeated. Defeated. Then the House of Commons rose to its feet. Around 800,000 people freed by a single act of law, with full freedom by 1838. The price demanded was about 40% of a year's government income, and the people paid it, with the debt finally redeemed in 2015. And they decided that wasn't enough.

60 years. 3,000 miles of coastline. Around 1,600 ships captured. Around 150,000 people freed. Almost 1,600 British sailors died doing it, most from disease. The mill workers of Lancashire chose to go hungry rather than buy cotton picked by slaves. Abraham Lincoln wrote them a letter and called it "an instance of sublime Christian heroism which has not been surpassed in any age or in any country."

Why This Matters

No other nation in history mounted anything comparable. Not at this scale. Not at this cost. Not for this long. That is your inheritance. It belongs to every person born on these islands, regardless of political view, religion or background. It is a story that has been quietly taken out of the textbooks. It is worth knowing. It is worth being proud of.

Primary Sources

Abraham Lincoln to the Working-Men of Manchester, 19 January 1863
Roy P. Basler (ed.), Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln
The Slave Trade and Its Abolition
John R. Oldfield (Manchester University Press, 2007)
Capitalism and Antislavery: British Mobilization in Comparative Perspective
Seymour Drescher (Oxford University Press, 1987)